They actively want to take part and figure out what they need to do. An infinitive may be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Youll usually see it with the word to, as in to eat or to think. Infinitives and infinitive phrases an infinitive is the presenttense form of a verb preceded by the word to.
The infinitive can appear by itself, or it can be part of a larger infinitive phrase examples of infinitives to run. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach gerunds and infinitives, shared by english language teachers. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english, english. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. The infinitive is also the usual dictionary form or citation form of a verb. Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions who. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives.
Match the sentences halves 16 af to make sentences using the infinitive of purpose. In english, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write in spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either ar, er, or ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir verb stems. Verbals gerund, participle, and infinitive and verbal phrases have many complex angles. An infinitive usually refers to the word to that is followed immediately by a verb in the most primitive form. The infinitive and the infinitive phrase section questions page 96 1 gerunds, participles, and infinitives are the three kinds of verbals. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. An infinitive is a verb form that is almost always preceded by the word to. An infinitive can be a toinfinitive or bare infinitive without to. To make an infi nitive negative, add not before to. Infinitives and infinitive phrases steckvaughn yumpu. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. One of the practice exercises requires students to find infinitives verbals in song lyrics i play the songs for students while they hunt for the infinitives, and the other is a worksheet that features questions about finding infinitives, finding infinitive phrases, identifying infinitive functions, and infinitives versus prepositional phrases. An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers.
Second of three ppts where students have to complete the verbs using the correct form, gerund or infinitive. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 12th. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Infinitives and infinitive phrases grammar exercise workbook. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment, all acting.
Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. To qualify a noun, infinitives are used in following manner. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Infinitives of purpose lesson and exercise ieltstutors. It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Infinitives definition of infinitives by the free dictionary. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives worksheets. Functions of infinitives noun examples to walk to the store was too much for my grandmother. Infinitives functioning as adjectives jasons group was the last to arrive.
In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. When you are finished, click the check my work button at. The word to is part of an infinitive if a verb follows it. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. In a sentence, an infinitive can act as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. In the meantime, you might want to brush up on some more advanced english skills. Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Learn infinitive definition and when to use infinitives in english with. Infinitives examples free math worksheets, free phonics. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Infinitives functioning as nouns to love is the greatest achievement.
Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. The form listed in dictionaries is the bare infinitive, although the toinfinitive is often used in referring to verbs or in defining other verbs. Infinitive phrase definition of infinitive phrase by the. There isnt a key since i have used only the verbs listed and it shouldnt be too difficult for the students to. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. Certain helping verbs do not have infinitives, such will, can, and may. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are verbals a difficult concept for students to understand, identify, and use in writing.
Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in identify infinitives and infinitive phrases and thousands of other language arts skills. Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. When infinitive is used as active, it may have a present and a perfect form. The most prevalent use is probably the adverbial use. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive plus complements and modifiers. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. Identify each as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal. Or the verb withouts, es, ies, ed and d is called infinitive. Ixl identify infinitives and infinitive phrases 10th. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Understanding the use of infinitives english grammar.
All verbals, participles, infinitives, and gerunds, are. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Play infinitives and infinitive phrases games in an arcade style format. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. That is, it can be the subject, but it can also be the object.
Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. When an infinitive phrase acts as a noun, it can take the place of any noun in a sentence. Watch, see, swim, write, teach, play, pray, fix etc. Infinitive phrases can act as 1 nouns, 2 adjectives, or 3 adverbs.
Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. This mini flip book is filled with information, examples, and activities for past and present participles, gerunds, infinitives, participle phrases, gerund phrases, infinitive phrases, dangling participles, split infinitives, and more. The compilation of both the word to and the verb are in fact the infinitive. If the infinitive begins a sentence and is followed by a verb, it functions as a noun. Infinitives synonyms, infinitives pronunciation, infinitives translation, english dictionary definition of infinitives. Infinitive verbs an infinitive is the to form of the verb, such as to drink, to eat, to sleep, to cry. You can use this short test to see how well you understand this linguistic. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Also called an infinitival phrase and a to infinitive phrase. Making infinitive phrases this lesson is about infinitive phrases. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. An infinitive phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. An infinitive phrase is formed by taking an infinitive and adding the rest of a predicate.
Participle phrases infinitive phrases use of phrases purpose. It is unmarked, and it is preceded by the particle to. An infinitive is a verbalusually preceded by the particle tothat can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Infinitives can be used as three different parts of speech. How to identify the function of an infinitive in a. Here is the example of several infinitives of several different verbs. The most important functions of an infinitive in the structure of a sentence are its use as noun, adverb and adjective. Help your students learn, remember, and understand verbals. Since using brain training for dogs my dogs are more excited to learn.
In these sentences, the infinitives to err and to beg are functioning as a subject of the verb is and hence they are functioning. The most disastrous activity for women with long, curly hair is blowing huge bubble gum bubble with the car windows down piling a dozen heavy boxes on a wooden table is a disaster waiting to happen eating a glass of ice cubes on a summer day can be a great way to cool. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. To learn more about how gerund phrases are used in a sentence, try studying the examples below. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. To walk to the store is a noun that functions as the subject of the sentence. You have a great understanding of which verbs are followed by infinitives and which are followed by gerunds.
Have students repeat back the sentences i went to the shops to buy ask them what the infinitive expresses. Infinitive phrases a foundation course in reading german. Infinitive phrase synonyms, infinitive phrase pronunciation, infinitive phrase translation, english dictionary definition of infinitive phrase. Infinitive phrases function as a nouns, adjectives, or adverbs as a single, holistic unit. Grab a spoon and some ice cream, and get ready to explore infinitives and infinitive phrases. Its not about commanding that they perform a behavior, its about getting them thinking. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it. Mar 26, 2011 the infinitive without to can also be used after had better, need and dare. This resource is a spinner that provides students with basic notes about each type of verbal. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
Infinitive phrase other english exercises on the same topic. Gerunds and infinitives esl worksheet by learn english grammar, english phrases. Look at the location of the infinitives in sentences 1 and 2 from step 1. And may merely name the act, or represent continued action. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. While infinitives themselves are verbs, infinitive phrases can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Learn british accents and dialects cockney, rp, northern, and more. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. Infinitives and infinitive phrases grammar exercise workbook 2. Infinitives can stand on their own to complete these functions, or they can work together with their own predicates any additional information that modifies or completes them to form infinitive phrases. It is part of a prepositional phrase if an object or a phrase containing an object follows it. Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as nouns 1 i like to run. If you found this free infinitives of purpose exercise useful, join us on facebook.
Also, within the infinitive phrase, you might find all sorts of modifiers. If the verb in the infinitive phrase is transitive, it can have a noun or pronoun attached to it as the verbal object. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. To eat vegetables daily and to think about a solution are infinitive phrases. Gerund and infinitive phrases the university of texas at dallas. This quiz and worksheet include questions on examples and functions of split infinitives.
Pdf infinitive phrases have a wide range of function within the matrix sentence. Telling the definition of infinitives is not enough for your little ones to understand. This pages has lots of examples of infinitive phrases and an interactive test. English esl infinitive worksheets most downloaded 263. We also have a new self study reading course that is free for new students. This mean that a tense is not applied and it isnt wound to any form of a subject. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Dec 05, 2016 infinitive phrases in english grammar different usages of an infinitive phrase bare infinitive duration. Remember to use infinitives of purpose in your speaking and writing and you will boost your grammar band score.
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